Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe (2024)

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Zhug is a fresh, bright Middle Eastern hot sauce akin to chimichurri, chermoula, and salsa verde.

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated October 13, 2022

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Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • Pounding the herbs and aromatics with a mortar and pestle draws out intense flavor from them.
  • Drizzling in olive oil while pounding creates an emulsion that ensures the sauce won't taste greasy or bland.

When I wrote about my recipe forphat phrik khing, I tried my absolute darnedest to convince you that a good mortar and pestle belongs in the arsenal of any home cook (and Daniel's done the same in hisguide to the best mortars and pestles). This tool will actually extract more flavor from herbs and spices than a food processor or blender ever can, producing chile paste that's more aromatic, spoonful for spoonful. I'm going to try to convince you once again today withzhug(also spelled "s'chug" or "s'rug"), a Yemenite hot sauce flavored with coriander (cilantro) seeds and leaves, cardamom, cumin, parsley, and plenty of heat from chile peppers.

The sauce is actually quite similar to a South Americanchimichurri, North Africanchermoula, Spanish- or Italian-stylesalsa verde, or even a goodpesto. In other words, it's an herb-packed sauce that's pounded or roughly puréed and emulsified with plenty of olive oil.

I love it when you find recipes that so closely resemble each other from all corners of the globe. It means that you can instantly travel from one region to the next, with only minimal changes in ingredients and process.

As with all other pound-fresh-ingredients-until-they-drop recipes, I found that, as promising as a high-powered mechanized solution looks, the real key to the best-tasting zhug is taking the food processor out of the equation and pounding your ingredients with a mortar and pestle.

I start with kosher salt (which mainly acts as an abrasive to improve grinding) and spices: cumin and coriander seeds, along with some black pepper and the interior seeds of a couple of cardamom pods. Grinding these is quick work with a mortar and pestle; you need to use a series of firm, circular motions. Next, I add garlic cloves and Thai bird chiles—I prefer their intense heat and fresh flavor to the more bitter, grassy flavor of the jalapeños that many recipes call for. I crush them all into a rough paste, using a pounding and twisting motion. The mortar and pestle does require a bit of elbow grease, but the results are just so much better than what you get out of the food processor.

Once the garlic and spices are broken down, I add my leaves half a handful at a time, working the cilantro and parsley into a rough, pulpy paste. Finally, I drizzle in extra-virgin olive oil, smashing and grinding the entire time so that the olive oil gets emulsified into the sauce, while also picking up flavors from the herbs, chiles, garlic, and spices.

Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe (3)

The final sauce is fresh and bright from the herbs, while also having an intensely spicy kick to it. It's the ideal accompaniment forfalafelorsabichsandwiches, but it also goes great with a variety of grilled vegetables, fish, meat, and eggs. It should last up to a week in the fridge (though I've never had a jar linger uneaten for long enough to actually find out).

March 2016

Recipe Details

Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe

Prep10 mins

Active10 mins

Total10 mins

Serves8 servings

Makes1 cup

Ingredients

  • 1/4 teaspoon wholecoriander seeds

  • 1/2 teaspoon wholecumin seeds

  • 1/4 teaspoon freshlyground black pepper

  • 3 green cardamom pods, small internal seeds only, toasted (optional)

  • 4 medium cloves garlic, roughly chopped

  • 4 to 6 fresh Thai bird chiles, red or green (to taste), roughly chopped; or 4 driedchiles de árbol, stemmed, seeded, and torn into fine pieces

  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste

  • 2 ounces fresh parsley and cilantro leaves and fine stems (about 2 loosely packed cups of mixed herbs)

  • 1/2 cup (120ml) extra-virgin olive oil

Directions

  1. Combine coriander seeds, cumin, black pepper, and cardamom seeds (if using) in a mortar and pestle and grind into a powder using a firm, circular motion. Add garlic, chiles, and salt and pound into a rough paste. Add cilantro and parsley one small handful at a time and continue pounding into a rough paste. (By the time you're done, there should be no pieces of chiles or herbs larger than 1/8 inch remaining.) Pounding constantly, slowly drizzle in olive oil to form an emulsion. Season to taste with more salt. Zhug can be served immediately or stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for several weeks.

    Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe (4)

Special Equipment

Mortar and pestle

Read More

  • Easy, Herb-Packed Falafel
  • Sabich Sandwiches (Pitas With Eggplant, Eggs, Hummus, and Tahini)
  • Falafel With Black Olives and Harissa
  • Chimichurri Sauce
  • Chermoula
  • Italian Salsa Verde With Parsley and Capers
  • Middle Eastern
  • Cilantro
  • Parsley
  • Chile Pepper
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
130Calories
14g Fat
2g Carbs
0g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories130
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 14g18%
Saturated Fat 2g10%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 162mg7%
Total Carbohydrate 2g1%
Dietary Fiber 1g2%
Total Sugars 0g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 10mg52%
Calcium 20mg2%
Iron 1mg4%
Potassium 66mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Zhug (Yemenite Hot Sauce With Cilantro and Parsley) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Does Zhug need to be refrigerated? ›

Yes, refrigerate it after opening. Unopened, it does not need to be refrigerated.

What is Skhug sauce made of? ›

Skhug sauce is the hot sauce of choice in the Middle East, made from chili peppers, cilantro, and various spices. It can be red or green, depending on the color of the chilis.

Is it harissa or Zhug? ›

Zhoug is like a green harissa but it has much less heat and a lighter fresher flavour because it's full of coriander. Consequently, it's more versatile. It works on sandwiches, with eggs, in salad dressings, as a marinade, in tagines… anything!

What is the meaning of Zhug? ›

According to Wikipedia, zhug means to pestle or crush (in Judeo-Yemenite Arabic), which we do in this recipe but with a food processor.

What's the difference between chimichurri and zhoug? ›

Is zhoug the same as chimichurri? It's different – chimichurri tends to have a base of parsley and includes ingredients like red wine vinegar and oregano, so has a different flavour profile and isn't as spicy as zhoug.

What hot sauce does the military use? ›

Object Project new media assistant Caitlin Kearney explores the history behind how American soldiers have used Tabasco sauce to spice up their military meals.

What is the difference between Skhug and green harissa? ›

Of all the green sauces I have made — from pesto to salsa verde to green goddess — schug is most similar to a green harissa, but it's even more spiced: there's cumin and coriander as well as hot chilies.

What country is zhug from? ›

While you can find zhug everywhere in Israel, as well as in other Middle Eastern countries, it's originally from Yemen.

What is zhug in Arabic? ›

Sahawiq (Yemeni Arabic: سَحاوِق, IPA: [saħaːwiq]) zhoug or zhug (from Judeo-Yemenite Arabic سحوق or זחוק IPA: [zħuːq] through Hebrew: סְחוּג, romanized: s'ḥug) is a hot sauce originating in Yemeni cuisine. In other countries of the Arabian Peninsula it is also called mabooj (Arabic: معبوج).

How do you pronounce zhoug? ›

How to pronounce “zhoug”? Well, this is an interesting one. I used to pronounce it as “z-oo-g” and this is what many American websites will say. However, a Yemeni colleague of my friend corrected her and said it is actually pronounced “za-ha-wiq”.

What is the difference between harissa and Schug? ›

Moroccan and Tunisian Harissa is similar to Schug since it is made with a combination of chilis, cumin, coriander, garlic, and olive oil. Unlike Schug; however, harissa uses dried red chilis to make chili paste, and caraway is often added to deepen the flavor.

What is the history of zhoug sauce? ›

ZHOUG is a Middle Eastern spicy cilantro-based condiment and our latest addition to our collection of sauces. There are many ways to spell it, to say it and as many different ways to make it. But they all share a fiery, fresh, herby flavour. It originates in Yemen thought to be brought to Israel in the 1950s.

Does deli dressing need to be refrigerated? ›

They need to be refrigerated if there is mayonnaise or sour cream in them as in some type of dairy products such as eggs or milk in them. Even yogurt. If they are an oil based vinegar based dressing they do not need to be refrigerated.

Does Ssamjang need to be refrigerated? ›

Unopened, pre-made Ssamjang does not need to be refrigerated, but it should be kept in a cool place. Opened or self-made ssamjang will stay fresh in the refrigerator for months.

Does Ortega sauce have to be refrigerated? ›

After opening, refrigerate unused product as soon as possible. The unused portion may be kept refrigerated in an airtight container and for best quality and flavor, should be used within 7 to 10 days.

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