What Spices Go in Chili (2024)

To make a great pot of chili, you need Cumin, Chile powders, and Paprika. There are a host of other spices and seasonings that you can use to make a personalized, unique pot of this beloved comfort-food classic, but Cumin, Chile powders, andWhat Spices Go in Chili (1) Paprika are the Big Three.

Chili doesn’t have to be spicy-hot and bursting with chiles, even though it began as a spicy stew of meat and chiles popularized in San Antonio, Texas. There are many choices of dried chiles you can use in chili, which you can combine with a wide selection of meats and vegetables for a personal approach to chili.

Through the years, chili has come to reflect a myriad of tastes and preferences around the US; spiciness may have faded, but what has remained steady is chili’s hearty, warming nature and rich, deep flavors.

Our customers love chili, and for over a decade, we’ve been answering their questions about how to make a great pot of chili. With the herbs and spices we’ve sourced from around the world, testing spices and recipes in our test kitchen until we know they work, and the feedback we’ve received from our long-standing customers, we’ve learned what’s good in chili, when to add certain ingredients to chili, and how to play with flavors to create your signature dish.

Chili is more than just meat and vegetables and some seasonings; it’s about personal style and a little flair. Make your next pot of chili memorable by making our herbs and spices work for you.

Table of Contents

Most Common Chili Spices

How to Boost the Flavor of Chili

References

Most Common Chili Spices

Cumin, Chile Powders, and Paprika are the most common spices in chili followed by garlic, onion, coriander, Mexican oregano, and bay leaves. These ingredients can be combined to create a savory and well-balanced pot of top notch comfort food.

Garlic and onionthese pungent aromatics create a bold base for chili to build upon
Corianderputting Coriander in chili adds notes of citrus and a playful nuttiness
Mexican oreganoThis herb—not related to Greek Oregano—has citrusy top notes and hints of licorice
CayenneUsed mainly for its heat, Cayenne adds spicy warmth with plenty of staying power
Bay leavesWith notes of pine and camphor, Bay Leaves add cool, green lift to an otherwise deep and hearty dish

What Spices Go in Chili (2)We haven’t mentioned salt and pepper yet, but we consider them essential ingredients in every dish you make. Salt helps tease out the deeper flavors and amplifies the taste of the entire dish. Black pepper adds a piney resonance and even a little bit of heat.

You can use salt at the beginning of your chili-making as you saute meat or vegetables, but you should use a relatively small amount of it to start. As the chili cooks, flavors will concentrate. Adding too much salt in the beginning, can result in an overly salty ending. In the final few minutes, right before you are ready to serve your meal, taste your chili and add more salt if necessary to bring out the flavors.

Add extra seasoning if you can’t use salt because of dietary concerns. To further enhance flavors, you could include an ingredient like Citric Acid, which can make the flavors pop.

Black pepper can be added at any time during cooking, either at the beginning or the end. Taste your chili just before it’s finished cooking, and add additional Black Pepper to your cooking pot if desired.

Cumin

Cumin has a shimmering warmth; it is earthy, nutty, and bitter, with hints of lemon to lift these deep characteristics. It is powerfully fragrant. When you put cumin in chili, it helps create a balanced palate. Its deep earthiness is brightened up by its lemony aspect.

By the 1860s, chili had become an American phenomenon; San Antonio’s Chili Queens brought their richly-seasoned meat and tomato broth to the people of Texas. This meshed perfectly with the established southwestern cuisines of the time. The American Southwest was already familiar with the pungent appeal of cumin and chiles because both of these crops had been grown and eaten in what is now New Mexico since the start of the 1600s1.

A staple spice in Tex-Mex cuisine, cumin can be found in everything from gooey queso dip to sizzling fajitas. It is much beloved by many fans of Tex-Mex food, but its bold and pungent flavor has a bitter edge. Some people just don’t like it, and if you’re not careful when you add it into your cooking, it’s easy to overdo. When you start working with cumin, add just a little at first, to see how you feel about its taste and impact. If you like it, add just a little bit more, and taste again.

If cumin is not for you, feel free to substitute in other spices instead. You can add some more paprika for that earthy flavor. Try some additional ground coriander, which is peppery and citrusy. Or choose a deeply-flavored chile powder to use instead, like raisiny Pasilla Negro Chile Powder or sweet and fruity New Mexico Chile Powder.

Paprika

Sweet, mild Paprika gives a cozy, approachable base to chili. With its mild spiciness and gentle appeal, Paprika provides the flavor foundation upon which a good chili is built. Its sweet, un-smoked version can be paired with just about any other spice or herb. It provides a seasoning blend with unassertive depth and roundness of flavor that is hard to replicate with any other spice.

Smoked Paprika can also be readily paired with other ingredients, but it has a decided smokiness that impacts the final flavor of chili. Put in half the amount of Smoked Paprika that you would use if you were cooking with Sweet Paprika. Then taste and adjust your seasonings. You can always add more Smoked Paprika if you’d like, but you can’t take it out once it’s in the pot, and you don’t want to over-smoke your dish.

Chile Powders

Chile powders are a terrific way to customize your chili. A chile powder, with an “e”, is the ground form of a single kind of chile pepper. A chile powder is a quick and easy way to impart the flavors of a chileinto your dish without having to do the toasting and grinding yourself.

Powders can be smoky, spicy, and berry-like if they are ground from a Chipotle Morita, chocolatey and raisiny from an Ancho, or full of fire when you choose a Habanero powder. Use the powders that embody the flavor characteristics you like best, and mix and match until you find your favorite combination.

People will often use chili powder, with an “i”, for a quick and easy way to employ a combination of chile powders and other herbs and spices. They are convenient but pre-mixed, so you have to abide by the mix in the jar.

It's worth noting that when you work with powders, work carefully because the flavors of powders can be more assertive than those in a whole chile. Grinding creates a product that allows the volatile oils—the chemical compounds that give a chile its specific characteristics—to be positioned at the surface of the powder and readily accessible to your taste receptors.

Scale back at first until you understand the potency of your chile powder. For example, one Chipotle Morita chile, which may be 2 inches long and ½ inch wide, is the equivalent of ½ teaspoon of Chipotle Morita Powder.

How to Boost the Flavor of Chili

What Spices Go in Chili (3)To boost the flavor of chili, try thinking outside the box by adding some unexpected spices and herbs.

• Cinnamon delivers a sweet aroma and a woodsy, peppery flavor. Crumbly, floral Ceylon cinnamon is the type of cinnamon traditionally found in Mexican foods, but we like the bold, spicy flavor of Cassia cinnamon for chili recipes. Add it early, so the flavor has time to mellow.

• Cacao Powder adds tremendous depth to chilis and is particularly effective in vegetarian chilis. This goes in early because it needs time to harmonize with the other ingredients in the pot. It can also add a chalky texture to the chili when added late.

• Achiote, or Ground Annatto, will give your chili a distinctly dark red color and a noticeably earthy flavor. This seasoning works very well with chile peppers, so add at the beginning of cooking time and allow Achiote and peppers to mingle in the pot.

• Ground Fenugreek is nutty and bittersweet. This can easily overpower a dish, so use it judiciously. It can be sauteed at the beginning but can also be used to add a bittersweet tang in the last twenty minutes of cooking.

• Sumac is tart; some have described it as akin to a vinegary flavor. This is an excellent complement to tomato-based chilis. Sumac needs time to process and can be almost dusty if it’s not given enough time to cook. Add early.

• Turmeric is woody with citrus, ginger, and floral undertones. Add early in the cooking time. It would be good with red chili, though it could put a whole new spin on a cream-based chili if used sparingly.

DIYing your Chili Seasoning

Packaged chili powdersare a great shortcut to a seasoning that is balanced and ready to use, but you may want to define your style and create a simple chili seasoning that’s entirely your own.

Here’s a simple, basic recipe that incorporates all the main ingredients mentioned above.

1 Tablespoon Sweet or Smoked Paprika
1 Tablespoon preferred Chile Powder
½ to 1 Tablespoon Ground Cumin, depending on taste preference
½ Tablespoon Granulated Garlic
1 teaspoon Granulated Onion
1 teaspoon Mexican Oregano
¾ teaspoon Cayenne Chile Powder

This will make a terrific pot of chili on its own, but it should be viewed as a guideline and not as a hard and fast rule. If you like more garlic, then add it! If you don’t have Mexican Oregano, use Greek Oregano and enjoy. Use your preferred Paprika, and add the Chile Powder with the flavor you like best.

If you want to play in the kitchen and create a new blend, you can incorporate the seasonings that will boost chile flavors into this mix.

For a rich chili with chocolate notes, use Ancho or Mulato Chile Powder, and add up to 1 Tablespoon of Cacao Powder.

For a playful, sweet chili, use Sweet Paprika, Guajillo Chile Powder, and up to 1 teaspoon of Ground Cinnamon.

For a chili with bold contrasts, try using Smoked Paprika, spicy New Mexico Lumbre Chile Powder, and tart Sumac.

The possible flavor combinations you can create when making a pot of chili are limited only by your imagination. Ask yourself what flavors you find appealing, and then taste, adjust, taste, adjust, and taste again. We recommend making notes about what you like for future chilis and moving on from what you don’t! Chili can enfold an enormous array of flavors in its thick, rich, fragrant, spice-friendly tomato base.

References

1. Maskevich, A. (2015, March 11). From ancient Sumeria to chipotle tacos, cumin has spiced up the world. NPR. Retrieved September 6, 2022.

What Spices Go in Chili (2024)

FAQs

What spices taste good in chili? ›

Most Common Chili Spices. Cumin, Chile Powders, and Paprika are the most common spices in chili followed by garlic, onion, coriander, Mexican oregano, and bay leaves. These ingredients can be combined to create a savory and well-balanced pot of top notch comfort food.

What herb is best in chilli? ›

Best Herbs And Spices For Chilli Con Carne
  • Smoked paprika. Smoked paprika is an essential spice in any chilli recipe. ...
  • Ground cumin. It's hard to imagine Mexican chilli con carne without cumin. ...
  • Garlic powder. ...
  • Onion powder. ...
  • Oregano. ...
  • Marjoram. ...
  • Ground coriander. ...
  • Chilli powder.

How to make more flavorful chili? ›

You can optionally add a small amount of unsweetened cocoa powder (titrate with a small amount). The cocoa will add more earthiness (like chili powder) and a savory flavor… You can also more tomatoes, onions, jalapenos, cilantro and proteins. A dash of lemon or vinegar may help if it's sweet.

What secret ingredient will deepen the flavor of your chili? ›

Coffee or Espresso: A cup of coffee can add a rich, earthy depth to your chili. The subtle bitterness of coffee perfectly complements the savory elements of the dish, creating a complex flavor profile.

What does cinnamon do for chili? ›

The beauty of ground cinnamon is that it brings a warmth to your chili, without being spicy. It works well with other flavors commonly found in chili (like tomato, cumin and chile powder) so you only need a little bit to achieve the desired balance.

When to add spices to chili? ›

Herbs and spices are key to flavoring chili, but if you wait until the end of cooking to add them, you're missing out on a ton of flavor. Try this: Season early and season often! Take this as your motto, and you will be rewarded with a full-flavored, balanced, and delicious bowl of chili.

Should you put garlic in chili? ›

Many chili recipes call for ground chili powder, which is a mix of dried ground chiles and other spices like garlic and onion powder. But that doesn't mean you should skip using fresh garlic and onions in your chili. They add a depth of flavor the dried stuff can't match.

What to use instead of cumin in chilli? ›

8 Good Substitutes for Cumin
  1. Ground coriander. Cumin and coriander grow from a plant in the parsley, or Apiaceae, family. ...
  2. Caraway seeds. ...
  3. Chili powder. ...
  4. Taco seasoning. ...
  5. Curry powder. ...
  6. Garam masala. ...
  7. Paprika. ...
  8. Fennel seeds.
Nov 29, 2021

What is the famous spice in chile? ›

Merquén is a bold and flavorful spice that originates from Chile. Made exclusively from dried and smoked Chile peppers, this hot and spicy seasoning adds a unique smoky heat to any dish.

What adds depth of flavor to chili? ›

How to Give Chili a Flavor Boost
  1. Add something acidic. ...
  2. Try to identify what about your chili is boring. ...
  3. Add tomato paste. ...
  4. Drop in some chocolate. ...
  5. Embrace pickling liquid. ...
  6. Stir in some molasses.

What are the best spices for chili? ›

ingredients
  • 1 teaspoon paprika.
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin.
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper.
  • 1 teaspoon oregano.
  • 2 teaspoons garlic powder.
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder.

What can I add to a can of chili to make it taste better? ›

Professional chefs shared their favorite ways to turn a can of chili into a tastier option. Cocoa, beer, and cinnamon are ingredients that'll boost the flavor of your dish. Fresh toppings are an easy way to add new flavor and texture to the premade meal.

How do you increase the spice in chili? ›

Store bought or homemade, keep some pickled banana peppers, cayenne pepper powder, or diced jalapenos (with or without seeds!) on the table so your guests have the option of dialing up the spice or keeping it completely turned down.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Aron Pacocha

Last Updated:

Views: 6631

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aron Pacocha

Birthday: 1999-08-12

Address: 3808 Moen Corner, Gorczanyport, FL 67364-2074

Phone: +393457723392

Job: Retail Consultant

Hobby: Jewelry making, Cooking, Gaming, Reading, Juggling, Cabaret, Origami

Introduction: My name is Aron Pacocha, I am a happy, tasty, innocent, proud, talented, courageous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.